class Fenwick_Tree: def __init__(self, n): self._n = n self.data = [0] * n def add(self, p, x): assert 0 <= p < self._n p += 1 while p <= self._n: self.data[p - 1] += x p += p & -p def sum(self, l, r): assert 0 <= l <= r <= self._n return …